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# Copyright (c) 2005 Divmod, Inc. # Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories. # See LICENSE for details. """ Tests for Twisted plugin system. """ from __future__ import annotations import compileall import errno import functools import os import sys import time from importlib import invalidate_caches as invalidateImportCaches from types import ModuleType from typing import Callable, TypedDict, TypeVar from zope.interface import Interface from twisted import plugin from twisted.python.filepath import FilePath from twisted.python.log import EventDict, addObserver, removeObserver, textFromEventDict from twisted.trial import unittest _T = TypeVar("_T") class ITestPlugin(Interface): """ A plugin for use by the plugin system's unit tests. Do not use this. """ class ITestPlugin2(Interface): """ See L{ITestPlugin}. """ class PluginTests(unittest.TestCase): """ Tests which verify the behavior of the current, active Twisted plugins directory. """ def setUp(self) -> None: """ Save C{sys.path} and C{sys.modules}, and create a package for tests. """ self.originalPath = sys.path[:] self.savedModules = sys.modules.copy() self.root = FilePath(self.mktemp()) self.root.createDirectory() self.package = self.root.child("mypackage") self.package.createDirectory() self.package.child("__init__.py").setContent(b"") FilePath(__file__).sibling("plugin_basic.py").copyTo( self.package.child("testplugin.py") ) self.originalPlugin = "testplugin" sys.path.insert(0, self.root.path) import mypackage # type: ignore[import-not-found] self.module = mypackage def tearDown(self) -> None: """ Restore C{sys.path} and C{sys.modules} to their original values. """ sys.path[:] = self.originalPath sys.modules.clear() sys.modules.update(self.savedModules) def _unimportPythonModule( self, module: ModuleType, deleteSource: bool = False ) -> None: assert module.__file__ is not None modulePath = module.__name__.split(".") packageName = ".".join(modulePath[:-1]) moduleName = modulePath[-1] delattr(sys.modules[packageName], moduleName) del sys.modules[module.__name__] for ext in ["c", "o"] + (deleteSource and [""] or []): try: os.remove(module.__file__ + ext) except FileNotFoundError: pass def _clearCache(self) -> None: """ Remove the plugins B{droping.cache} file. """ self.package.child("dropin.cache").remove() def _withCacheness( meth: Callable[[PluginTests], object] ) -> Callable[[PluginTests], None]: """ This is a paranoid test wrapper, that calls C{meth} 2 times, clear the cache, and calls it 2 other times. It's supposed to ensure that the plugin system behaves correctly no matter what the state of the cache is. """ @functools.wraps(meth) def wrapped(self: PluginTests) -> None: meth(self) meth(self) self._clearCache() meth(self) meth(self) return wrapped @_withCacheness def test_cache(self) -> None: """ Check that the cache returned by L{plugin.getCache} hold the plugin B{testplugin}, and that this plugin has the properties we expect: provide L{TestPlugin}, has the good name and description, and can be loaded successfully. """ cache = plugin.getCache(self.module) dropin = cache[self.originalPlugin] self.assertEqual(dropin.moduleName, f"mypackage.{self.originalPlugin}") self.assertIn("I'm a test drop-in.", dropin.description) # Note, not the preferred way to get a plugin by its interface. p1 = [p for p in dropin.plugins if ITestPlugin in p.provided][0] self.assertIs(p1.dropin, dropin) self.assertEqual(p1.name, "TestPlugin") # Check the content of the description comes from the plugin module # docstring self.assertEqual( p1.description.strip(), "A plugin used solely for testing purposes." ) self.assertEqual(p1.provided, [ITestPlugin, plugin.IPlugin]) realPlugin = p1.load() # The plugin should match the class present in sys.modules self.assertIs( realPlugin, sys.modules[f"mypackage.{self.originalPlugin}"].TestPlugin, ) # And it should also match if we import it classicly import mypackage.testplugin as tp # type: ignore[import-not-found] self.assertIs(realPlugin, tp.TestPlugin) def test_cacheRepr(self) -> None: """ L{CachedPlugin} has a helpful C{repr} which contains relevant information about it. """ cachedDropin = plugin.getCache(self.module)[self.originalPlugin] cachedPlugin = list(p for p in cachedDropin.plugins if p.name == "TestPlugin")[ 0 ] self.assertEqual( repr(cachedPlugin), "<CachedPlugin 'TestPlugin'/'mypackage.testplugin' " "(provides 'ITestPlugin, IPlugin')>", ) @_withCacheness def test_plugins(self) -> None: """ L{plugin.getPlugins} should return the list of plugins matching the specified interface (here, L{ITestPlugin2}), and these plugins should be instances of classes with a C{test} method, to be sure L{plugin.getPlugins} load classes correctly. """ plugins = list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin2, self.module)) self.assertEqual(len(plugins), 2) names = ["AnotherTestPlugin", "ThirdTestPlugin"] for p in plugins: names.remove(p.__name__) # type: ignore[attr-defined] p.test() # type: ignore[attr-defined] @_withCacheness def test_detectNewFiles(self) -> None: """ Check that L{plugin.getPlugins} is able to detect plugins added at runtime. """ FilePath(__file__).sibling("plugin_extra1.py").copyTo( self.package.child("pluginextra.py") ) try: # Check that the current situation is clean self.failIfIn("mypackage.pluginextra", sys.modules) self.assertFalse( hasattr(sys.modules["mypackage"], "pluginextra"), "mypackage still has pluginextra module", ) plgs = list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin, self.module)) # We should find 2 plugins: the one in testplugin, and the one in # pluginextra self.assertEqual(len(plgs), 2) names = ["TestPlugin", "FourthTestPlugin"] for p in plgs: names.remove(p.__name__) # type: ignore[attr-defined] p.test1() # type: ignore[attr-defined] finally: self._unimportPythonModule(sys.modules["mypackage.pluginextra"], True) @_withCacheness def test_detectFilesChanged(self) -> None: """ Check that if the content of a plugin change, L{plugin.getPlugins} is able to detect the new plugins added. """ FilePath(__file__).sibling("plugin_extra1.py").copyTo( self.package.child("pluginextra.py") ) try: plgs = list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin, self.module)) # Sanity check self.assertEqual(len(plgs), 2) FilePath(__file__).sibling("plugin_extra2.py").copyTo( self.package.child("pluginextra.py") ) # Fake out Python. self._unimportPythonModule(sys.modules["mypackage.pluginextra"]) # Make sure additions are noticed plgs = list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin, self.module)) self.assertEqual(len(plgs), 3) names = ["TestPlugin", "FourthTestPlugin", "FifthTestPlugin"] for p in plgs: names.remove(p.__name__) # type: ignore[attr-defined] p.test1() # type: ignore[attr-defined] finally: self._unimportPythonModule(sys.modules["mypackage.pluginextra"], True) @_withCacheness def test_detectFilesRemoved(self) -> None: """ Check that when a dropin file is removed, L{plugin.getPlugins} doesn't return it anymore. """ FilePath(__file__).sibling("plugin_extra1.py").copyTo( self.package.child("pluginextra.py") ) try: # Generate a cache with pluginextra in it. list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin, self.module)) finally: self._unimportPythonModule(sys.modules["mypackage.pluginextra"], True) plgs = list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin, self.module)) self.assertEqual(1, len(plgs)) @_withCacheness def test_nonexistentPathEntry(self) -> None: """ Test that getCache skips over any entries in a plugin package's C{__path__} which do not exist. """ path = self.mktemp() self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(path)) # Add the test directory to the plugins path self.module.__path__.append(path) try: plgs = list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin, self.module)) self.assertEqual(len(plgs), 1) finally: self.module.__path__.remove(path) @_withCacheness def test_nonDirectoryChildEntry(self) -> None: """ Test that getCache skips over any entries in a plugin package's C{__path__} which refer to children of paths which are not directories. """ path = FilePath(self.mktemp()) self.assertFalse(path.exists()) path.touch() child = path.child("test_package").path self.module.__path__.append(child) try: plgs = list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin, self.module)) self.assertEqual(len(plgs), 1) finally: self.module.__path__.remove(child) def test_deployedMode(self) -> None: """ The C{dropin.cache} file may not be writable: the cache should still be attainable, but an error should be logged to show that the cache couldn't be updated. """ # Generate the cache plugin.getCache(self.module) cachepath = self.package.child("dropin.cache") # Add a new plugin FilePath(__file__).sibling("plugin_extra1.py").copyTo( self.package.child("pluginextra.py") ) invalidateImportCaches() os.chmod(self.package.path, 0o500) # Change the right of dropin.cache too for windows os.chmod(cachepath.path, 0o400) self.addCleanup(os.chmod, self.package.path, 0o700) self.addCleanup(os.chmod, cachepath.path, 0o700) # Start observing log events to see the warning events: list[EventDict] = [] addObserver(events.append) self.addCleanup(removeObserver, events.append) cache = plugin.getCache(self.module) # The new plugin should be reported self.assertIn("pluginextra", cache) self.assertIn(self.originalPlugin, cache) # Make sure something was logged about the cache. expected = "Unable to write to plugin cache %s: error number %d" % ( cachepath.path, errno.EPERM, ) for event in events: maybeText = textFromEventDict(event) assert maybeText is not None if expected in maybeText: # pragma: no branch break else: # pragma: no cover self.fail( "Did not observe unwriteable cache warning in log " "events: %r" % (events,) ) # This is something like the Twisted plugins file. pluginInitFile = b""" from twisted.plugin import pluginPackagePaths __path__.extend(pluginPackagePaths(__name__)) __all__ = [] """ def pluginFileContents(name: str) -> bytes: return ( ( "from zope.interface import provider\n" "from twisted.plugin import IPlugin\n" "from twisted.test.test_plugin import ITestPlugin\n" "\n" "@provider(IPlugin, ITestPlugin)\n" "class {}:\n" " pass\n" ) .format(name) .encode("ascii") ) def _createPluginDummy( entrypath: FilePath[str], pluginContent: bytes, real: bool, pluginModule: str ) -> FilePath[str]: """ Create a plugindummy package. """ entrypath.createDirectory() pkg = entrypath.child("plugindummy") pkg.createDirectory() if real: pkg.child("__init__.py").setContent(b"") plugs = pkg.child("plugins") plugs.createDirectory() if real: plugs.child("__init__.py").setContent(pluginInitFile) plugs.child(pluginModule + ".py").setContent(pluginContent) return plugs class _HasBoolLegacyKey(TypedDict): legacy: bool class DeveloperSetupTests(unittest.TestCase): """ These tests verify things about the plugin system without actually interacting with the deployed 'twisted.plugins' package, instead creating a temporary package. """ def setUp(self) -> None: """ Create a complex environment with multiple entries on sys.path, akin to a developer's environment who has a development (trunk) checkout of Twisted, a system installed version of Twisted (for their operating system's tools) and a project which provides Twisted plugins. """ self.savedPath = sys.path[:] self.savedModules = sys.modules.copy() self.fakeRoot = FilePath(self.mktemp()) self.fakeRoot.createDirectory() self.systemPath = self.fakeRoot.child("system_path") self.devPath = self.fakeRoot.child("development_path") self.appPath = self.fakeRoot.child("application_path") self.systemPackage = _createPluginDummy( self.systemPath, pluginFileContents("system"), True, "plugindummy_builtin" ) self.devPackage = _createPluginDummy( self.devPath, pluginFileContents("dev"), True, "plugindummy_builtin" ) self.appPackage = _createPluginDummy( self.appPath, pluginFileContents("app"), False, "plugindummy_app" ) # Now we're going to do the system installation. sys.path.extend([x.path for x in [self.systemPath, self.appPath]]) # Run all the way through the plugins list to cause the # L{plugin.getPlugins} generator to write cache files for the system # installation. self.getAllPlugins() self.sysplug = self.systemPath.child("plugindummy").child("plugins") self.syscache = self.sysplug.child("dropin.cache") # Make sure there's a nice big difference in modification times so that # we won't re-build the system cache. now = time.time() os.utime(self.sysplug.child("plugindummy_builtin.py").path, (now - 5000,) * 2) os.utime(self.syscache.path, (now - 2000,) * 2) # For extra realism, let's make sure that the system path is no longer # writable. self.lockSystem() self.resetEnvironment() def lockSystem(self) -> None: """ Lock the system directories, as if they were unwritable by this user. """ os.chmod(self.sysplug.path, 0o555) os.chmod(self.syscache.path, 0o555) def unlockSystem(self) -> None: """ Unlock the system directories, as if they were writable by this user. """ os.chmod(self.sysplug.path, 0o777) os.chmod(self.syscache.path, 0o777) def getAllPlugins(self) -> list[str]: """ Get all the plugins loadable from our dummy package, and return their short names. """ # Import the module we just added to our path. (Local scope because # this package doesn't exist outside of this test.) import plugindummy.plugins # type: ignore[import-not-found] x = list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin, plugindummy.plugins)) return [plug.__name__ for plug in x] # type: ignore[attr-defined] def resetEnvironment(self) -> None: """ Change the environment to what it should be just as the test is starting. """ self.unsetEnvironment() sys.path.extend([x.path for x in [self.devPath, self.systemPath, self.appPath]]) def unsetEnvironment(self) -> None: """ Change the Python environment back to what it was before the test was started. """ invalidateImportCaches() sys.modules.clear() sys.modules.update(self.savedModules) sys.path[:] = self.savedPath def tearDown(self) -> None: """ Reset the Python environment to what it was before this test ran, and restore permissions on files which were marked read-only so that the directory may be cleanly cleaned up. """ self.unsetEnvironment() # Normally we wouldn't "clean up" the filesystem like this (leaving # things for post-test inspection), but if we left the permissions the # way they were, we'd be leaving files around that the buildbots # couldn't delete, and that would be bad. self.unlockSystem() def test_developmentPluginAvailability(self) -> None: """ Plugins added in the development path should be loadable, even when the (now non-importable) system path contains its own idea of the list of plugins for a package. Inversely, plugins added in the system path should not be available. """ # Run 3 times: uncached, cached, and then cached again to make sure we # didn't overwrite / corrupt the cache on the cached try. for x in range(3): names = self.getAllPlugins() names.sort() self.assertEqual(names, ["app", "dev"]) def test_freshPyReplacesStalePyc(self) -> None: """ Verify that if a stale .pyc file on the PYTHONPATH is replaced by a fresh .py file, the plugins in the new .py are picked up rather than the stale .pyc, even if the .pyc is still around. """ mypath = self.appPackage.child("stale.py") mypath.setContent(pluginFileContents("one")) # Make it super stale x = time.time() - 1000 os.utime(mypath.path, (x, x)) pyc = mypath.sibling("stale.pyc") # compile it # On python 3, don't use the __pycache__ directory; the intention # of scanning for .pyc files is for configurations where you want # to intentionally include them, which means we _don't_ scan for # them inside cache directories. extra = _HasBoolLegacyKey(legacy=True) compileall.compile_dir(self.appPackage.path, quiet=1, **extra) os.utime(pyc.path, (x, x)) # Eliminate the other option. mypath.remove() # Make sure it's the .pyc path getting cached. self.resetEnvironment() # Sanity check. self.assertIn("one", self.getAllPlugins()) self.failIfIn("two", self.getAllPlugins()) self.resetEnvironment() mypath.setContent(pluginFileContents("two")) self.failIfIn("one", self.getAllPlugins()) self.assertIn("two", self.getAllPlugins()) def test_newPluginsOnReadOnlyPath(self) -> None: """ Verify that a failure to write the dropin.cache file on a read-only path will not affect the list of plugins returned. Note: this test should pass on both Linux and Windows, but may not provide useful coverage on Windows due to the different meaning of "read-only directory". """ self.unlockSystem() self.sysplug.child("newstuff.py").setContent(pluginFileContents("one")) self.lockSystem() # Take the developer path out, so that the system plugins are actually # examined. sys.path.remove(self.devPath.path) # Start observing log events to see the warning events: list[EventDict] = [] addObserver(events.append) self.addCleanup(removeObserver, events.append) self.assertIn("one", self.getAllPlugins()) # Make sure something was logged about the cache. expected = "Unable to write to plugin cache %s: error number %d" % ( self.syscache.path, errno.EPERM, ) for event in events: maybeText = textFromEventDict(event) assert maybeText is not None if expected in maybeText: # pragma: no branch break else: # pragma: no cover self.fail( "Did not observe unwriteable cache warning in log " "events: %r" % (events,) ) class AdjacentPackageTests(unittest.TestCase): """ Tests for the behavior of the plugin system when there are multiple installed copies of the package containing the plugins being loaded. """ def setUp(self) -> None: """ Save the elements of C{sys.path} and the items of C{sys.modules}. """ self.originalPath = sys.path[:] self.savedModules = sys.modules.copy() def tearDown(self) -> None: """ Restore C{sys.path} and C{sys.modules} to their original values. """ sys.path[:] = self.originalPath sys.modules.clear() sys.modules.update(self.savedModules) def createDummyPackage( self, root: FilePath[str], name: str, pluginName: str ) -> FilePath[str]: """ Create a directory containing a Python package named I{dummy} with a I{plugins} subpackage. @type root: L{FilePath} @param root: The directory in which to create the hierarchy. @type name: C{str} @param name: The name of the directory to create which will contain the package. @type pluginName: C{str} @param pluginName: The name of a module to create in the I{dummy.plugins} package. @rtype: L{FilePath} @return: The directory which was created to contain the I{dummy} package. """ directory = root.child(name) package = directory.child("dummy") package.makedirs() package.child("__init__.py").setContent(b"") plugins = package.child("plugins") plugins.makedirs() plugins.child("__init__.py").setContent(pluginInitFile) pluginModule = plugins.child(pluginName + ".py") pluginModule.setContent(pluginFileContents(name)) return directory def test_hiddenPackageSamePluginModuleNameObscured(self) -> None: """ Only plugins from the first package in sys.path should be returned by getPlugins in the case where there are two Python packages by the same name installed, each with a plugin module by a single name. """ root = FilePath(self.mktemp()) root.makedirs() firstDirectory = self.createDummyPackage(root, "first", "someplugin") secondDirectory = self.createDummyPackage(root, "second", "someplugin") sys.path.append(firstDirectory.path) sys.path.append(secondDirectory.path) import dummy.plugins # type: ignore[import-not-found] plugins = list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin, dummy.plugins)) self.assertEqual(["first"], [p.__name__ for p in plugins]) # type: ignore[attr-defined] def test_hiddenPackageDifferentPluginModuleNameObscured(self) -> None: """ Plugins from the first package in sys.path should be returned by getPlugins in the case where there are two Python packages by the same name installed, each with a plugin module by a different name. """ root = FilePath(self.mktemp()) root.makedirs() firstDirectory = self.createDummyPackage(root, "first", "thisplugin") secondDirectory = self.createDummyPackage(root, "second", "thatplugin") sys.path.append(firstDirectory.path) sys.path.append(secondDirectory.path) import dummy.plugins plugins = list(plugin.getPlugins(ITestPlugin, dummy.plugins)) self.assertEqual(["first"], [p.__name__ for p in plugins]) # type: ignore[attr-defined] class PackagePathTests(unittest.TestCase): """ Tests for L{plugin.pluginPackagePaths} which constructs search paths for plugin packages. """ def setUp(self) -> None: """ Save the elements of C{sys.path}. """ self.originalPath = sys.path[:] def tearDown(self) -> None: """ Restore C{sys.path} to its original value. """ sys.path[:] = self.originalPath def test_pluginDirectories(self) -> None: """ L{plugin.pluginPackagePaths} should return a list containing each directory in C{sys.path} with a suffix based on the supplied package name. """ foo = FilePath("foo") bar = FilePath("bar") sys.path = [foo.path, bar.path] self.assertEqual( plugin.pluginPackagePaths("dummy.plugins"), [ foo.child("dummy").child("plugins").path, bar.child("dummy").child("plugins").path, ], ) def test_pluginPackagesExcluded(self) -> None: """ L{plugin.pluginPackagePaths} should exclude directories which are Python packages. The only allowed plugin package (the only one associated with a I{dummy} package which Python will allow to be imported) will already be known to the caller of L{plugin.pluginPackagePaths} and will most commonly already be in the C{__path__} they are about to mutate. """ root = FilePath(self.mktemp()) foo = root.child("foo").child("dummy").child("plugins") foo.makedirs() foo.child("__init__.py").setContent(b"") sys.path = [root.child("foo").path, root.child("bar").path] self.assertEqual( plugin.pluginPackagePaths("dummy.plugins"), [root.child("bar").child("dummy").child("plugins").path], )